In the heart of the Champagne region in France lies the charming town of Epernay, known for its extensive Champagne cellars and vineyards. Visitors from all around the world come to Epernay to experience the unique Champagne tours and to learn more about the history, production and culture surrounding this world-famous sparkling wine.

The Champagne region is located in northeastern France, about 140 kilometers east of Paris. The region covers an area of approximately 34,000 hectares and is divided into five primary vineyard areas. Epernay is located in the Coteaux Sud d\’Epernay, known for its chalky soil that contributes to the unique taste of Champagne.

Champagne tours in Epernay offer a unique insight into the production of this luxurious drink. Visitors can explore the vast number of Champagne cellars and vineyards, many of which have been passed down for generations within the same family. The tours also cover the history of Champagne, from its origins in the 17th century to its global popularity today.

One of the most popular Champagne tours in Epernay is the Moet & Chandon tour. The tour includes a visit to the historic cellars where visitors can see the unique aging process of Champagne, followed by a tasting of various Moet & Chandon Champagnes.

Another must-visit Champagne cellar in Epernay is the Mercier cellar. Founded in 1858, the Mercier cellar offers a self-guided tour on a unique train that takes visitors through the vast cellars. The tour concludes with a tasting of the Mercier Brut Champagne.

Champagne tours in Epernay aren\’t just about visiting cellars and vineyards – they offer a full cultural experience. Visitors can explore the historic town of Epernay, stroll along Avenue de Champagne, the most prestigious street in the region, where many of the most famous Champagne houses are located.

For those who want to experience a more unique Champagne tour, the Epernay Balade Gourmande is an excellent option. The tour includes a walk through the vineyards and countryside surrounding Epernay, accompanied by Champagne tastings and a gourmet lunch.

The history of Champagne

The origins of Champagne can be traced back to the 17th century. The region\’s unique climate and soil conditions made it possible to cultivate grapes that produced the sparkling wine we know today as Champagne. However, the aging process was not fully understood, leading to Champagne bottles exploding frequently. It wasn\’t until the 19th century that the \’Methode Champenoise\’ was developed, allowing for a safer and more reliable aging process.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Champagne became a symbol of wealth and luxury, favored by royalty and aristocrats. In the 20th century, Champagne rose in popularity, becoming a worldwide phenomenon and a staple celebratory drink.

The production process of Champagne

Champagne production involves a unique aging process known as the \’Methode Champenoise.\’ After harvesting, the grapes are pressed and fermented. After the first fermentation, wine is put into bottles with added yeast and sugar. This causes the second fermentation to take place inside the bottle, creating the carbonation and distinctive bubbles of Champagne.

Ageing is another crucial process in Champagne production, with Champagne allowed to age in cellars for a minimum of 18 months. Some Champagne houses age their wines for much longer periods, with some premium Champagnes aged for up to 10 years or more.

Champagne tasting: the art of identifying flavor notes

During Champagne tastings, it\’s possible to identify a range of flavors and aromas, including citrus, fruit, floral, and nutty notes. Champagne experts recommend using proper glassware, temperature control, and taking small sips to fully appreciate the complexity of flavors and aromas.

Champagne and food pairing

Champagne is a versatile wine and can be paired with a wide range of foods. It\’s often paired with seafood, especially oysters, due to its high acidity, which complements the briny flavors of seafood. Champagne can also be paired with spicy and rich dishes, cheese, desserts and can even stand alone as a celebratory drink.

In conclusion, Champagne tours in Epernay offer a unique and holistic experience for Champagne lovers from around the world. From exploring the historic cellars and vineyards to immersing oneself in the culture and history of Epernay, these tours provide a memorable experience that will last long past the last sip of Champagne.